Friday, December 20, 2019

Attachment Theory And Family Systems Theory Essay - 971 Words

When a parent is incarcerated, we often think about the negative impacts that it leaves on the child. However, what is often overlooked are the negative effects that the incarceration of one partner can have on the attachment and parenting styles of both partners. When a father is incarcerated the mother becomes the primary caregiver, causing a stress. This stress often impacts the mother’s attachment with her child and the parenting style. Likewise, the father begins to feel a loss of control, lower self-esteem, and feel powerless in the situation. Attachment theory and Family Systems theory relates to the issues that arise when a parent is incarcerated. Attachment theory is based on the idea that children’s sense of contingent on the relationships formed with their caregivers. How assured they are in this security predicts the their development of cognitive and social skills continuing into adulthood (Makariev Shaver, 2010). Family systems theory explains how everyd ay functioning develops, either in roles, behaviors, rules, goals, and how families adapt to change. Not only does it describe the everyday functioning, but it describes the relationships within the family subsystem. They describe this relationship between parent and child to be bidirectional meaning that influences are two ways. This direction begins to evolve, as the child grows older (Binger Gerhardt, 2014). There are programs within prisons that use these theories, and help to alleviate some of theShow MoreRelatedAttachment And Family Systems Theory1893 Words   |  8 Pageson attachment theory have shown significant relationships among the working model’s of early attachment histories in adults, their parenting behavior, and the attachment or diagnostic status of their children. 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