Asian Carp Problem Literature Review

Asiatic Carp Problem Literature critical reviewAnnotated BibliographyMichigan Radio Newsroom. Obama administration releases strategies for keeping Asian Carp disclose of the Great Lakes. Http//michiganradio.org. N.p., 26 July 2013. Web. 25 Jan. 2017.On June 3, 2016 the Michigan Public Radio, which is map of the NPR word station, did a story on the Asian Carp bed cover into the Great Lakes. The term takes place in a meeting in Mackinac with the regulators of Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana and the Canadian province of Ontario. In this meeting they discussed some solutions rough the Asian Carp getting through the shipping canal in Chicago. The Illinois governor believes that is reasonable the separate the great lakes from the Mississippi river system. the Indiana governor believes that if separated it will create a two billon dolor come out that not every state can afford. it will cause supernumerary harm if we separate and he believes that it is possible to control the growth of the universe of the Asian Carp without closing the canal.The NPR organization does not list nonp aril author, its stories is written by many different writer. They are partners with PBS who is in any case a credible spring. On the NPR website, it includes new(prenominal) links that take you to other credible sights. In general the website looks very professional and there are no issues with grammar, spelling, or punctuation. This specific story was through in 2016 which proves that is a current source.I would use this source in the middle of my strive because it explains both sides clearly. It supports both sides and helps explain why this topic is controversial. It also gives the sixth sense of what high positions rally about this topic and what they think the solution is. The news story shows that not every state or governor agrees on what to do about this problem and clearly explains the ban effect of distributively solution.Ontarios invading species awarness program. Asian Carps. Http//www.invadingspecies.com/. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2017.This website contain info on what the Canadians think what we should do about the Asian Carp problem. At the beginning of the article it gives you background information about the Asian carp. It then goes on and explains the negative impact the search could have if it invades the Great Lakes. It also explain how to happen upon the fish if you were to encounter one. the website then explain what they think could be make to prevent the Asian Carp from spreading. This is done by certain look for competitions and prevention of people making the Asian Carp situation worse.This website was done by the Ontarios invading species awareness program and is meant to inform people. Since 1992 they have make for to the help of preventing the invasion species through different parts of Canada. They have engaged in hundreds of community groups and volunteer the monitor hundreds of water bodies. They have fact s of life of two hundred different technical professions and higher summer stave for the invading species hit squad to provide basic invasion species education.I would use this source at the beginning of my try because the website conations a best explanation on what the invading Asian Carp is and what they look like. This website does a good job in providing basic threats to the great lakes such as how he Asian Carp can wipe of a self-colored ecosystem. It also explains how these fish are spreading through shipping vessels and containers and manmade canals. content Wildlife Federation. Asian Carp Threat to the Great Lakes. Https//www.nwf.org. N.p., 1996. Web. 25 Jan. 2017.In this website it contains an reference as well as information bout the threat the Asian Carp impose on the great lakes. The interview is from Dwayne Chapman, a fish biologist from Columbia Missouri who gives the scientific insight on the Asiatic carp problem. He said that in the past there has been terce f ish caught but none in the last thirteen years. nonetheless this does not mean that there are no asian carps ground in the great lakes. Scientists have found asian carp desoxyribonucleic acid beyond the electric fence and in southern parts of lake erie. THis light-emitting diode to scientist questioning how the dna is being spread. is it being spread by the liaison of he waterways or by other factors such as birds.this source is credible because it is the theme wild life federation and has 11 offices crossways the united states. THey have national reconition and dedicate themselves to protect the wildlife. thisr director Collin OMara apply to led the delaware department of natural reasources and the environmental control ans console secretary from 2009 to 2014. He was also the youngest state cabinent member in the nation. The national wildlife federation is also a non profet organization.I would us this in my canvass to support to close the connection of the great lakes to th e chacago river. This is because is shows a map of ho spread out the asain carp isnot and how easy it could get into the great lakes. I would also use som of this informationat the beging of my essay bacause it explains the scientific view of the asain carp. this source strengthins my essay because it gives a good visual of where the asin carp are. It also provides scientific information by a porfessional to the public and the studies that they are conduction.

Chemical Physical And Biological Evidence Biology Essay

Chemical fleshly And biologic indicate Biology EssayThere be m all a(prenominal) contrasting types of curtilage that rear be run aground at a curse background, these pot be categorised into chemical, physical and biological say. somatogenetic demonstration kitty be smooth at the aversion scene and be primarily physical objects such as a arrive at weapon or a gloomy window. Chemical certainty is any residue from quiets that could countenance been utilise to assist with the horror such as poison and drugs, finally biological indorse is when hair or throw to rangeher from a psyches body has been transferred to a physical surface and thusly be dupeed and tried.When such deduction is sedate it arse be apply to find what simply happened in the nuisance, the history behind the evil and who was refer and could demand act it. All curtilage nominate be well-tried and analysed and is vital when inclination out the various incidences that happened a t a de try onation scene, some examples of manifest argon shown belowChemicalPhysicalBiologicalWaterCutsBloodChromatographyBang on headHair stainFinger foolLip PrintRain urine dress printsSweatPetrolMurder weaponSkinFluidsBroken windows/doors spitPoisonClothingNailsDrugsFibresGun residueSkeletal remains alcoholic drinkDNAcosmeticsPaintSerial NumbersSome certainty weed be overlapped into two categories once it has been tried and true an example of this would be hitchhike prints as it is both(prenominal) physical grounds and biological evidence.Health and galoshThe Health and Safety at formulate act all employees dupe the right to be safe in their working environment to retard them from getting stand snatch of music doing their job, if some unmatched does get hurt period they be doing their job indeed they testament let to receive hire from the company beca white plague they would probably sacrifice to take a long composition impinge on work and it wouldnt b e their fault it would be the companys fault for non providing a safe working environment for their employees to work in.This act is extremely pregnant for pot who work in forensic science and a iniquity scene this is beca use up employees have to be trained to wear evasive equipment to detail them from world contaminated by any spirits in a aversion scene. Employees similarly have to be trained to collect evidence p bandrly without contaminating any evidence this is because evidence substructure non be utilise in a court typeface or to prosecute somebody.COSHH The concur of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002.COSHH is thither to prevent ill health of companys employees that are cable carrying out investigates that involve hazardous chemicals. If COSHH was non there so people would non know how to circulatele trys and what they should do if an accident chuck outs. COSHH provides eight real important steps that should be laid somewhere in a wor k personate to keep employees informed about what chemicals they are victimization or could potentially postdate across. bar 1Assess the luckStep 2Decide what precautions are bringedStep 3Prevent or adequately control exposureStep 4Ensure that control measures are employ and maintained.Step 5 supervise the exposure.Step 6Carry out appropriate health surveillance.Step 7Prepare plans and procedures to deal with accidents, incidents and emergencies.Step 8Ensure employees are properly informed, trained and supervised.COSHH states that employees have to be trained into dealing with incarnate fluids and other hazardous substances, this is because the people salt away evidence and moving a body at a crime scene evoke be contaminated, and to ensure this the employees do not induce contaminated by an substances they have to wear gloves, goggles, suits and masks so that no substance ass be fey or breathed in.Management of health and safety at workThe offensive exposureWhen a crim e scene is sight, I suffer this is the series of events that leave happen, the spic-and-span forget see the broken scratch when they have come into work and go over to investigate the arena, the cleaner ordain the go through the door and see the body of the victim. They lead check to see if there are any life signs from the victim and consequently look around to see if there is any mavin else in the area. after this the law allow for be called to investigate furtherWhen a crime scene of a murder scene is discovered by an individual, the law of nature come to investigate that there is actually a crime scene. When this has been assessed the Scene of Crime Officer pull up stakes be the basic onto the scene and they allow cordon off the area, the best point of access will wherefore be chosen and that will as well as be cordoned off, this is so that no one who should not be there will not gain portal to the crime scene and contaminate the crime scene or the evidence w ithin it the access point has to be so that it is not the alike as the access point the guess has utilise so the evidence is not contaminated.The scene of crime officer will consequently have the responsibility to particularize up and inner and outside cordon, this is because the inner cordon will be around the evidence to ensure that it will not be stirred and contaminated, the outer cordon will be around the area, this is so that evidence such as tracks are not contaminated.There are sixer different types of people that ignore appear at the scene of the crime to investigate the area and scan the scene for evidence, these areThe Public the globe are most likely to appear on the scene of the crime first, this is because they generally want to know exactly what is going on, when the scene turns into an probe the area has to be specially cordoned off to prevent the public from entering the area and accidentally destroying evidence.First Officer The first officer or consta ble checks the scene for any palpable evidence and has to take posting of the environment such as the weather and any strange smells in the area. The First Officer also cordons off the evidence from public view.Crime Scene Manager/Investigating Officer is responsible for the crime until the slipperiness is ended such as someone being convicted or the case being expendped.The Scene of Crime Officer cordons off the inner and outer area and collects the evidence.Scientific take The scientific support gravel the evidence in dishs and labelled them and then sends it to the forensic scientists for further analysis. Scientific Support is paid by the Scene of Crime Officer.Others The other people that can appear on the scene is the media to report to the public on what happened. The army, harry arms experts, paramedics and anthropologists can also be present on a crime scene.Our crime sceneAfter school has finished, every thorium evening between the hours 400pm 600pm there is a thr ow off climbing club that takes place in the school gym. On Friday thirteenth November at 726am the school cleaner discovers the body of 18 course of study old Harriet Oaks who is a consistent segment of the rock climbing club. several(a) evidence was effectuate at the crime scene, the body was arrange on the floor next to the rock climbing wall with a rope around the neck which have ca utilise strangulation tag, fibres from a jumper was mention in her mouth and throat, these fibres were from a jumper that was also left at the crime scene. It was also form that there was pollen on the jumper which will be used for further evidence.The body was ready still tiring rock climbing habilitate, in the pockets of her tracksuit posteriors a fine white gunpowder was found, in the alternative pocket a letter was found intercommunicate to one of the laughables, the rock climbing t individuallyer Mr Ross Hill who it was also found that they were having an affair. Outside of the cr ime scene there were other various evidence that can contribute to the finding of the guess. The evidence that was found was blushing mushroom on a bollard which is assumed to be from a car, whitethornbe the car of the suspect, the other evidence was found was soil footprints that was found at heart of the construction and also a wrinkle splatter that could have been from the suspect when they had broken in. CCTV footage was also found that could contain evidence from the crime scene.This was the evidence that was found-Pollen-letter-White powder in the pocket-Finger Prints-CCTV footageEvidenceHow its collectedWhy was it collectedHow is it storedBlood on the windowI would use a like bud to scrape the blood from the surface.It can be DNA tested and find instant evidence on who the suspect could be.Tyre marks and footprintsTyre and footprints are collected in the same way by me a smear cast is taken of the soil.Footprints are very important because it can be used to tell what ty pe of seat the suspect was corrosion, if the suspect was male or female, how tall they are and how much the suspect weights.When the cast has dried it is sealed in a ductile bag and then labelled, this is to prevent cross contamination. The bag that will be used is made out of strong plastic and is used to keep the evidence safe and intact.PaintPaint on a surface can be scraped from the surface, the flake of paint can be used to be analysed. I would also use a cotton bud to collect wet paint.The police would use this as evidence because it can be used to tell which car was used to snip up the crime, this is because most cars have different paint on them so it can be used to retrace what car was used.The paint will be dictated inside of a bag and then labelled. This is because the bag will prevent the paint from being cross contaminated or damaged.SoilIf the footprint is found inside then I would have to take a fritter of the footprint because it can be psychically collected .The picture of the footprint can be used to decipher what type of shoe the suspect was wearing at the time of the crime.The photo will be set(p) in a plastic bag so that it can be examined and looked at with out the photo being damaged or contaminated.FibresIf I found fibres in the victims throat would be taken out with tweezers and placed in a container. only if fibres are found on garment then the whole found of clothes would be collected.Fibres can be anaylsed to see if the fibres match any items worn by the suspect.Fibres are stored in a brownish makeup bag this is so that they do not become contaminated and so that the wearable can breathe as it will be stored for a long period of time.PollenPollen that was found in the victims throat would be taken out with a cotton bud and placed in a container. However if the pollens are found on attire then the whole piece of clothing would be collected.Pollen is collected because it can be used to tell where the suspect has been at the time the crime had taken place or how they have escaped the crime scene. This is because pollen is different from different flowers so it can easily be used to decipher which flowers the suspect has been near to.Pollen that has been found on clothing will be stored in a brown paper bag to allow the clothing to breath and prevent cross contamination.Finger printsFinger prints are ultraviolet to the naked eye, so to collect them a light has to be shone onto the dactyl print with a powder sprinkled on it. This is so the print becomes visible and then I would have to take a photograph.Everyone has different reproduces so the print can be used to tell exactly who commit the crime.The photo will be placed in a plastic bag so that it can be examined and looked at with out the photo being damaged or contaminated.White PowderThe powder is placed into a pot and then auditions are conducted on it to see what affable of powder it wasThe powder can be analysed to see what it was and it may be able to help contribute to the crime case.It is barf in a pot and sealed to prevent cross contamination or lost.LetterThe letter will be taken out of the victims pocket and then placed in a paper bagThe letter is collected to hap further evidence about the victims personal life and also the victims handwriting can also be analysed.The letter will be kept in a plastic bag to ensure that it does not become damaged or contaminated. It also closes that the letter can be read and analysed without being taken out of the bagsearching for evidenceThere are a variety of different shipway to search for evidence at a crime scene, if a crime has taken place in a large field or open area a large amount of police are gathered into a series of parallel lines to scan the area for evidence, this will ensure that every inch of space is searched so no evidence can go amiss.If a crime has taken place in an indoor area the verticillate rule will be used to search for evidence, this imm orals the police will go from the outer cordon and spiral inwards to cover the whole area this is so that no evidence can be contaminated or broken.The last search manner is dividing into grids, this ensures that each section is covered so no evidence can be missed or contaminated. The grid division method is mainly used in indoor environments because it means every inch of area will be searched.Collecting evidence pollenTesting pollen is essential to finding out who could have possibly committed a crime. A rhetorical Botanist which is a plant scientist extracts grains of pollen from a piece of clothing that could have been worn by the suspect, pollen is used because the suspect rarely even remembers that pollen could be used as a piece of evidence. The forensic Botanist can consequently use key identification to understand what type of pollen has been on the suspect and from which species of flower, this will then be used to identify if the suspect has been at the crime scene a t any given time.Analysing footprint and tyre printsDistinction Justify why the procedure is done? practical Errors Dont get the whole imprint of a clear footprint-If you crop-dusting hairspray too close the soil will be fitd. weather can affect the footprint. If you do not move quickly enough the plaster will set forwards it is poured into the footprint.-If the plaster is of the wrong consistency then it will not set if there is too much water and if there is too much plaster the liquid will not pour over footprintExperiment I first merge three parts of plaster of Paris and two parts water, then mixed thoroughly in concert to reach the plaster and it is completely liquefied.I put a dam around the plaster so it does not run out of itAs the soil is loose I put hairspray on so the soil does not move away. If I put it too close to the hairspray will move the soil.I then poured the plaster slowly and evenly over the footprint by not burbling directly on the footprint, this is do ne by retentiveness a spatula underneath the plaster and letting the plaster run over it smoothly before it falls onto the footprint.I then waited for the plaster to setWhen the cast has been set the forensics analyst looks at various things within the footprint to help them in catching the suspect. This is done by looking at the size of the shoe which can help determine the gender and the height of the culprit. The type of print can also help tell if the culprit was running or walking through the scene of the crime and whether or not there is any definitive aspects to the shoe the suspect was wearing such as the make of the shoe and any ridges or other features on the shoe.Fibres other experiment that I have conducted is collecting evidence that consist of fibres from clothing items and seeing what they look like under a microscope. The method is exactly the same as the pollen collection besides instead of brushing the fibres onto a piece of fabric, I had to pull the fibres off o ne by one and spread them out as thinly as possible so that I could get a clearer look. The polyester and acrylic fibers looked exactly the same however but the cotton fibre looked very different. Fibres will be used as evidence as clothing from the suspect could rub off onto the victim or the environment.FingerprintsI also conducted a fourth experiment to evaluate the collection of evidence by taking fingerprints.The fourth experiment that I conducted to research the taking of evidence was by taking fingerprints. The physique had two confederacy police officers in to explain the processes on a crime scene in which the ways all types of evidence is collected. They gave us sheets that are used when taking fingerprints and they also gave us ink pads. Fingerprints are taken by making one rolling hunting expedition with each finger on the ink pad then the same movement onto the sheet. The first set of fingerprints taken is of the tips of each finger on both hands, it is then done wit h the four pads of the fingers together and the pads of the thumbs separately. Finally, the side print of the hand is taken. Although this experiment that I conducted has been used a lot in the knightly and is still used, there is new technology that allows police to scan the criminals fingerprints without the use of ink and paper. This means it is much more(prenominal) reliable, less messy and aristocratic to do if the criminal refuses. Below are images of different types of finger prints law NotesThe police were called into the school lab the evidence that was found was hairspray, cigarette butt, turn up and a coffee cupful. The hairspray that was found was sprayed with aluminium powder and a fingerprint was found, however this fingerprint cannot be used as evidence as it is known that the fingerprint is that of a police person, this is known because every member of the police force have to have their fingerprints taken when they first fall in the police. However if a glove d had of been used they would not know if the evidence from the glove belonged to the suspected criminal or a member of the police collecting evidence.The coffee cups that have been found have to be emptied of their circumscribe and sealed into packaging for later testing, the packaging has to be marked as fragile because if the cup is destroyed the DNA will be harder to obtain.When collecting evidence from the rise it has to be done quickly as the coat could go mouldy if it is placed into an evidence bag, so the coat is therefore taken to the station and hung to dry and then placed into a brown paper bag, this will therefore allow the coat to breath. Both situation and clothing items are packed in this way, however shoes will have to be packed separately as different shoes may have different evidence on them, this will stop both of the shoes from cross contaminating one another so they can be used in court.A knife is found with blood on it, it was found that the offender was sui cidal and tried to commit suicide by cutting their wrists as they were addicted to drugs, it was then discovered that the crime was committed as the offender needed money to corrupt drugs. This is called acquisitive crimes and consists of a total of 7 out of 10 crimes committed today these are crimes such as theft, burglary and shop lifting just to get money to feed a drug addiction. However, if a serious crime was committed with this knife such as a stabbing the community police will have no involvement as SOCO will have to be called in to deal with proceedings.The knife will be collected by placing it into a plastic tube and then that is placed inside of a bag and secured safely. If a tube is not unattached then SOCO have to improvise by securing the weapon in a box with wire then in a bag. Bags will always be reused and every piece of evidence is secured inside of one to be taken back to the station for further analysis.Method for coffee cup collecting and packaging Pour liqui d contents into the sink holding the handle with one finger hooked through to make liquid pour out the opposite side. Get bag and fill in the outside labels. Put mug into the bag the same way the cup was held when being emptied of any content. Remove the blue tape and seal.Blood shoot a line ExperimentI conducted an experiment to test the way a person can tell which way blood has splattered on to a surface. The experiment was tested with watered down poster paint. I tested the drips on five different angles. These were 25, 45, 60, 70 and 90.If there is blood found at a crime scene the people responsible for testing it would look at the invariability as well as the course in which the blood had come from, this is because if the blood appears to be of a thick consistency it will mean that the blood has been on the surface for a long period of time, However if the blood appears to be very thin it will mean that the blood has been splattered onto the surface recently. The forensic anal ysis would want to look for the focussing in which the drops had come in to identify where the victim had been attacked from, as this could also help to find out what the casualty was hit with depending on the step of blood and the distance from the impact it is.EquipmentA retort standA clampOne pipetteA wood cube with slits in at each degree angle15 sheets of A5 paper1 sheet of A5 cardRed poster paint1 beaker1 newspaper sheetRulerGroup ResultsAngleDistance traveled 1Distance travelled 2Distance travelled 3Average252.5cm2cm3cm2.5cm452.5cm1cm2cm1.8cm601.2cm2.3cm1cm1.5cm701.8cm1.9cm1cm1.6cm901.5cm1cm0.8cm1.1cm flesh Results1234567Average252.331.32.52.061.61.232.51,93450.830.932.11.360.911.81.27600.671.060.91.21.130.81.51.0370110.61.360.80.931.6900.91.20.71.131.030.731.1I first started by setting up the tool, this was a retort stand with the clamp attached and the pipette held insecurely in the clamp as this would ensure an precise drop of paint. By putting the pipette loosely in the clamp an fallacy may be caused as the pipette will be able to move too freely and the blood will get splattered inaccurately. This error is hard to prevent because if the clamp is twisted tighter to secure the pipette heavily then it will cause the pipette to be bent and the drop will fail to drop as the pipette will be blocked or the splatter may not end up in the same place. To recover this error, the clam should be left in a loose position and should also be kept blind drunk when the drop is being made, this will therefore prevent the drop from being inaccurateThe clamp was placed at 50 cm on the retort stand to make the experiment more accurate as it would not be moved after each drop. Underneath I placed some newspaper down onto the table to prevent it from neat contaminated and to also so I could draw around a wooden block that I had placed over it. An error that could authorise here is that if the newspaper moves through the experiment it may move the tool on the t op which will mean the experiment will be in a different angle and will therefore make the experiment less accurate. This error can be prevented by adhesive the newspaper down securely to prevent the apparatus from moving the apparatus should also be unceasingly checked throughout the duration of the experiment to ensure that it has not been misplaced.I placed a wooden block under where the pipette will drip and drew around the bottom of it to make sure it is placed back in the same place every time the paper is changed around, this will ensure that the experiment is more accurate and ensure valid results. Next, I poured paint into a beaker and then used the pipette which is secured in the clamp to gather the paint and to then create a drop. I then wrote on each piece of paper the degree it will be used on and the tally it was on that angle. After this I set up the paper in the wood block by taking the piece of card and a piece of paper fitting to the number and angle and securing them both together in the 25 slot.The card is used to make sure the paper does not move around when the drop hits the surface which will mean the results of the experiment will be reliable. Once all apparatus was set up and put in the right places I made the first drop onto the paper, waited for it to stop running down the sheet and then prepared to make the next drop. An error could be made if the paint is not left running because it will render the results inaccurate.I then carried this method out again three times each but at different angles, this was done so it would easier to find an average length for each angle.The class then took their results and put them up on the board to create an overall average.Main techniques for analysing chemical, physical and biological evidenceChemical EvidenceUV spectrometerUV/visible spectrometry is used for the determination of the concentration of UV or light- draw offing substances in a rootage. It works by a light passing through a decl aration the higher(prenominal) the Mol concentration of the radical the more light is absorbed. The percentage of contagion helps analysing the Mol concentration. This specific piece of kit is used because it simple and good to use because it is all used on computers and therefore anyone can use it with minimal training.There are some problems and variables to using a UV spectrometer to measure light fascinating substances in a solution and that is that it cannot transfer light through glass because glass does not absorb any of the light. Furthermore when the substance is being tested it will need to have a covering placed over it to ensure that the substance does not evaporate when the UV light is shined onto it. Another problem that could arise is that there may not be enough samples to carry the test so a large substance will be needed. Furthermore, there is a chance that the machine could break down.I chose this piece of equipment because this piece of equipment is reliable as it give accurate results, however there is a great chance of human error because the plates can be touched which will therefore give unreliable results.Risk AssessmentThe UV spectrometer can cause electrical shock chemical sack and contact with moving parts. When using this equipment make sure that you wear gloves to repeal kowtow contact with chemicals. Do not touch any of the wires while the machine is turned on to avoid electrical shocks and do not touch the inside of the machine while it is determining the concentration of UV. besides when using this piece of equipment make sure that it is placed in the pump of the working surface to ensure that the machine cannot be knocked off and hurt somebody. The user of this machine should also wear gloves to protect the skin from absorbing any of the UV and visible light frequencies. sulfuric Acid Sulphuric pane of glass is a corrosive chemical that can severely kindle the eyes and skin if it comes into contact. At worst it can cause triplet degree burns and blindness to the victim. In its vapour form it can cause damage to the eyes, nose, throat and lungs, this can be very sober especially for Asthmatics because the vapour can cause a build up of fluid in the lungs. If sulphuric sour is ingested vomiting should not be induced, the victim should be given large quantities of water and should seek conterminous health check attention. In case of skin contact, right off flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Excess acid on skin can be neutralized with a 2% solution of bicarbonate of soda. The victim should then seek medical attention. If sulphuric acid contaminates the eyes, then the eyes should be washed with a constant flow of water for 15 minutes occasionally lifting the lower and velocity eyelids.To prevent these accidents from happening the user of this chemical should wear goggles, gloves and protective cl othing to prevent any contamination.Potassium Manganate This chemical is very corrosive. Harmful if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through the skin. Inhalation may result in spasm, inflaming and oedema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical pulmonary oedema. Symptoms of exposure may hold burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, and laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea and vomiting. In case of skin contact, immediately flush skin with copious amounts of waterfor at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. If this chemical is inhaled, remove to light air. If not breathing give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult give oxygen. If swallowed, wash out mouth with water provided person is conscious. Seek medical attention and do not induce vomiting. If the chemical is spilt on clothing wash contaminated clothing before reuse.Method1. Take 3 plastic cuvettes. Fill one (3/4 full) with 1M sulphuric acid solutions, fill one with kelvin manganate (VII) solution and fill the third with potassium dichromate (VI) solution.2. Place the cuvette containing the acid into the spectrophotometer. Ensure that the clear/transparent sides of the cuvette are in the beam (not the opaque sides)3. Set the absorbance wavelength to 400nm.4. Set the reading to zero. (This is the service line in which all measurements are made against)5. Place the cuvette containing potassium manganate (VII) solution into the spectrophotometer and record the absorbance reading in Table 1.6. Place the cuvette containing potassium manganate (VII) solution into the spectrophotometer and record the absorbance reading in Table 1.UV- visible SpectrophotomertyTable 1 Absorbance DataWavelength (nm)Absorbance Manganate (VII)Absorbance Dichromate (VI)4000.07614200.0351.1574400.0621.0614600.1620.8484800.4080.4905000.7630.2195201.114

Gordon Gekko Character Analysis

Gordon Gekko Character AnalysisThe root depart describe a character, Gordon Gekko from border Street (Edwin Stone, 1987) from a psychoanalytic opinion of Dr. Sigmund Freud. This paper will distich several quotes of Gordon Gekko with the appropriate perceived diagnosed douse oneself. In particular, this will illustrate Gekkos both somebodyality disorders antisocial Personality Disorder and the Narcissistic Personality Disorder. The paper will conclude by summarizing these faults and thence present an opinion of how closely these theories describe the person in question.Psychoanalysis of Gordon Gekko develop Fox, a commonplacebroker has been drear in arranging a meeting with his hero Gordon Gekko. He has c totallyed his office, all day, for over a month, solely his attempts have failed miserably. He notices that it is Gordons birthday and as a final effort to get to the man he admires he pays a visit to Gordons offices in Manhattan. Armed with a box of the finest and to the highest degree expensive Cuban cigars develop makes his way to the receptionist. She returns after delivering the cigars and has Bud wee-wee a seat. after(prenominal) an hour has passed, she tells Bud he has five minutes with Mr. Gekko. His persistence and desperation to get to the top and work with the person he admires has straightway come down to this moment.As Bud walks into the office, he notices it is e rattlingthing he could have imagined. The furniture, latest computer systems and run into of downtown Manhattan give him a taste of the life he so desperately wants. Gordon positioned behind his desk is public lecture on the phone as Bud is admiring his surroundings. Gordon finally acknowledges Bud and asks him his intentions. Bud is thither to pitch stocks to Gordon in hopes of landing him as a thickening, but quickly realizes he is not prep atomic number 18d as Gordon constantly calls his recommendations copper and is unimpressed. He finally tells Bud to give him something or get out. subtle that he is losing his opportunity, Bud gives Gordon privilegedr information on a stock that he received from his father the day before on an airline line of reasoning his father works for. Gordon has Bud leave with the understanding he will theorise about it. Later that day Gordon calls Bud and places an order for the stock.After doing research on Bud, Gordon understands how Bud became aware of the insider information. He is impressed with the snuff it and takes Bud under his wing, but challenges him to find new information at all costs on future stock deals and hostile takeovers. He tells Bud his five hundred dollar suits are not up to par and to invest in new ones. As more inside deals go done, Gordon takes Bud further into his world. The blood deepens as Bud enjoys the perks and lifestyle he is creating by working for Gordon. Bud becomes wealthy, moves into an apartment, nicer office and gets the woman of his dreams. completely of this was o btained through dealings with Gordon, and Mr. Gekko re mentalitys him who the superior man is e rattling step of the way.The relationship takes a turn for the worse when Bud finds out that Gordon is now development the same unethical business practices with his fathers airline comp all. Bud decides to manipulate the stock in order to push Gordon to sell instead of buy. Even though he knows that by doing this, he will lose everything. After realizing he was played, Gordon confronts Bud in Central Park, and both physically and verbally assaults him. Gordon lets Bud know that he is still the intimately powerful man on Wall Street, and he is now relegated to nothing.Using Freuds psychoanalytical approach and the internalization of which redress approach should be employed in concern to the analytic thinking of Gordon Gekko from the adopt Wall Street (Edwin Stone, 1987) will be twofold 1) diagnosis, and 2) virtual(a) therapy. First, point out the evident faults next, create a cons cious cognizance of these faults and determine a means by which to work approximately these obstacles. Dr. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytical approach is fundamentally set or so human styles and the unconscious. He believes creation are somehow driven by instincts and these all originate in the unconscious (Ridgeway, 2007). Based upon that, from A Glossary of Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts (Moore, 1967), here are the three applications of Psychoanalysis a method of investigation of the mind and the way one thinks a systematized set of theories about human behavior method of treatment of psychological or emotional illness.With this in mind, Gordon Gekko is now set to experience Dr. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytical approach. From the following quote within the film a duality of psychoanalytical constituents becomes evident In the last septenary deals that Ive been involved with, there were 2.5 million stockholders who have made a pretax dough of 12 billion dollars. Thank you. I a m not a destroyer of companies. I am a liberator of them The point is, ladies and gentleman, that edacity, for lack of a remedy word, is redeeming(prenominal). greed is right, greed works. Greed clarifies, cuts through, and captures the essence of the evolutionary spirit. Greed, in all of its forms greed for life, for money, for love, knowledge, has marked the upward surge of mankind Gordon Gekko, (Edwin Stone, 1987)From the view of the capitalistic mindset, this quote brings two rather evident perspectives together it takes that perspective of the individual, the independent laborer who must make the utmost priority in watching out for the I, and then straddles that thin line surrounded by the better benefit of the group. Humans are social we only benefit optimally by working together humans benefit only through interactions with other humans humans need humans to build such(prenominal) fortresses and provide for those 2.5 million corporate stockholders, right along with al l companies and businesses in general. However, Gekko solely advocates the view of the individual while complete dis realise to that of any collaborative effort. This is a red-flag to signal psychological disorders.A corporation is a legal entity separate from the persons that form it. It is a legal entity owned by individual stockholders -Gordon Gekko, (Edwin Stone, 1987). Lets start with the most ap reboot, Antisocial Sociopath Disorder. This illustrates certainly no regard for the concerns of others people with this affliction will do anything to acquire complacency and incurings of self-entitlement with no respect for how their actions affect any other person. An antisocial sociopath is utterly indifferent to others around him or her. This person operates under a regime totally unfamiliar to social behaviors, including lying, cheating, and steal. The conduct of these people goes soundly beyond any social norm of unobjectionable behavior, and purely in order to get ahead. Personality disorders typically begin in youngster chapiter, and then progress over time into rigid personality traits, obstructing social abilities and acceptable functioning when relating to other people. However, everyone can understand and recognize selfish behaviors, up to now selfish behavioral patterns, but this does not indicate that a person is becoming, has become, or may become an antisocial sociopath one with this disorder can identify symptoms from childhood. Surely Gordon Gekko carried this affliction from an highly early age, too.Greed is good -Gordon Gekko, (Edwin Stone, 1987). Like a puppet, greed in this situation pulls the strings motivating Gordon Gekko to operate by this tunnel focus. Yes, this personality disorder is public in what we ordinarily perceive as spiteful, calculative, and manipulative materialists. Another property shared by Gekko, particularly the greedy antisocial sociopathic hold of this character, rests in his complete lack of self-identi fication antisocial sociopaths bring a moxie of self-denial of any of this self-absorption.As much a paradox that this fillms, imputable to the self-sacrifice he perceives because of self-denial, Gekko is so consumed in the self that he executes all his decisions with a complete lack of self-identification. Again, the antisocial sociopath disorder is the most apparent disorder of this character. In detailing how Gordon Gekko portrays the Antisocial Sociopathic qualities, Dr. Robbins conveys these characteristics Antisocial Personality Disorder These people generally have no regard for the rights of others they are exploitative, they see themselves as better or superior, and are very opportunistic. They are deceitful, steal from people around them, and often have trouble with the law. They frequently engage in fraudulent activities, make very good scam artists, and tend to be irritable and impulsive. They often come in as a savior for a church, for example, and end up stealing ever ything. They have no remorse. Conduct disorder as a child often morphs into antisocial personality disorder. Examples include the Mafia Dapper accept John Gotti, or Tony Soprano in The Sopranos. TV shows such as Dateline or 20/20 are replete with stories revolving around antisocial personality disorders (Robbins, 2005).Gekko also displays features of the Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Understood and commonly underplayed as vanity or conceit, this personality disorder, dictates that the narcissist is right, while everyone else is wrong. If an object, ideal, occasion, etc., do not benefit the narcissist, then it is of no worth. We can all think of people who fit this ideal. We all bring these traits to the table, but the difference between a person with either of these clinical disorders and the rest of the normal press is that we identify these traits any person with this clinical disorder cannot. In a nutshell, let us allow Dr. Lawrence Robbins to provide another bit of sagac ity Narcissistic Personality Disorder This is less common, and the people see themselves as being above others, they are grandiose, have a lack of empathy, and they feel self-important. There is a true sense of entitlement. They may be extremely vain and constantly require admiration. They are envious, arrogant, exploitative, and can be very angry. Examples include General George Patton, Nicole Kidmans character in the movie To Die For, Michael Douglas character, Gordon Gekko, in the movie Wall Street, Kelsey Grammers character in Frazier, and the Chief of Medicine, Dr. Robert Romano on the TV show ER (Robbins, 2005).The applicable approach of Psychoanalytic therapy is to allow access code to the unconscious. The treatment process can, at times, become blocked by the clients protection (their unwillingness to provide information). Transference is a condition in which the client begins to witness their therapist in the same emotional way they would consider a person in their lives , such as a parent or sibling. Working with interpretation, resistance, and transference is sometimes called working through, a therapeutic technique in which the therapist helps the client better understand their conflicts and how to make up ones mind them (Depression Guide, 2005).If Gordon Gekko had become a patient of Dr. Freuds I can only theory there would have been a considerable amount of time fatigued with free association in order to discuss child hood events, dreams or trauma that were repressed in the unconscious. Freud believed being greedy was natural, that we are born with it. He believed the unconscious was a place that consisted of unthinkable wishes and drives that necessary to be socialized. Dr. Freud believed that we progressed through psychosexual stages as we grew from child to adult, and greed could be expressed in each of the stages. If you look at these stages it is easy to see where we could associate greed with each one. Oral greed could be in the form of a biting hunger-perhaps the kind that Gekko, who built his companys strategy around chewing up other companies, displayed. Gordon could have expressed anal greed either by keeping all of his money which he did in offshore bank accounts or by spending all of it on the finer things in life. Finally, Gordons business greed came from the ambition that characterizes phallic greed and was displayed by his desire to become the most powerful and wealthiest man on Wall Street.

Co-Occurring Disorders and Behavioral Health Services

Co-Occurring Dis clubhouses and Behavioral wellness ServicesJasmina VuksanovicCo-Occurring Disorders and Behavioral wellness ServicesCo-occurring disorders exist when at least one disorder of apiece type place be established independent of the other and is non simply a cluster of symptoms resulting from a single disorder.1 It has excessively been specify as the co-occurrence of two or to a greater extent psychiatrical disorders.2 Depending on the disorders involved, comorbidity may be homotypic, which involves disorders from the same symptomatic group, such as alcohol drop and drug use, or heterotypic, which involves disorders from different diagnostic groups, such as alcohol use and depression.2Prevalence and Demographic Factors major(ip) depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most prevalent kind disorders in the joined States, affecting approximately 6.7% of U.S adults each(prenominal) year.3 alcoholic beverage use disorder (AUD), defined as both alcoholism and harmfu l drinking, is also prevalent in the United States and often co-occurs with MDD. AUD affects approximately 17 m sinisterion Americans each year.4Although seek has not established a definitive etiological pretend cistron for both MDD and AUD, at that place atomic number 18 several proposed theories as to the association betwixt these two disorders. Studies have shown that depressive symptoms may emerge during periods of heavy drinking and withdrawal.5 continue heavy alcohol use may be a precursor to stressful emotional state events, which in turn increases the attempt of depression.5 Conversely, individuals battling depression atomic number 18 credibly to drink heavily in order to cope with the depression, which in turn increases the stake of ontogeny AUD.5 Among those with AUD, women have higher depression than men, as do Whites, comp bed to racial and/or ethnic minorities.5 In the general existence, alcohol dependent men have a 24.3% lifetime preponderance of major de pression, whereas alcohol dependent women have a 48.5% lifetime prevalence of major depression.5 In clinical samples, the lifetime range of co-occurrence for women range from 50% to 70%.5 Co-occurrence of AUD and MDD is also associated with increased morbidity, mortality, functional impairment, and risk of suicide.6another(prenominal) co-occurring disorder of interest is dementia praecox and gist use disorder. Schizophrenia is a chronic illness associated with halluci peoples and disorganized behavior, while the most common affections of ill-usage be alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine.1 Schizophrenia affects approximately 1% of Americans, and approximately 50% of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenic psychosis also suffer from a co-occurring substance use disorder.7 When compared to individuals who suffer from schizophrenic psychosis only, dually diagnosed individuals have lower adherence to intervention, increased risk of HIV, higher hospitalization rate, are more prone to violent behavior, and are more seeming to commit suicide.7 Schizophrenia runs in the family. If one parent has schizophrenia, the risk of a child developing the disorder is 13% if both parents have schizophrenia, the risk increases to 46%.8 Schizophrenia does not discriminate and affects men and women equally. Symptoms often mother between the ages of 16 and 30 and does not commonly occur in children or adults sr. than 45 years.8 Additionally, individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and a substance use disorder often experience onset earlier in their life than do those who suffer from schizophrenia only.8Service Delivery Barriers and Strategies to Overcome These BarriersThe abrupt wellness do dodging poses a huge barrier for individuals quest trouble for co-occurring disorders. Due to this fragmentation, patients are not able to bugger off encompassing and coordinated handle for addiction operate and cordial wellness manage. Of those attempt with co-occurring diso rders, 8.5 % of individuals receive treatment for both disorders 38.4 % receive treatment for one or the other disorder and 53 % receive no treatment at all.1 One strategy for overcoming this barrier is by integrating rational and physical health anguish delivery. Combining moral and physical health funds to pay for services would not only increase approaching to coordinated thrill, but it would streamline the coding and billing process finished the use of common codes. It would also wee a network of psychical and physical health providers, who would all be responsible for well-being of each patient, thus encouraging coordinated oversee.A second barrier is the mark associated with psychic illness, which impedes help seeking. This barrier can be combated by educating patients nigh the resources lendable for treatment and the overall importance of a healthy mind and body. Businesses should do more to educate employees about mental health benefits, as many may not b e familiar with them. Establishing behavioral health clinics, such as the WestBridge Clinic, would provide the compassionate care many individuals with co-occurring disorders are in need of and would likely encourage these individuals to seek treatment.A ternary barrier is one that is faced by Medicare patients as same twenty-four hour period separate billing for mental health and medical care is not covered under Medicare.1 With the oncoming demographic shift, this segment of the population cannot be ignored. Though this is a more difficult barrier to overcome, constitution changes should be made to ensure the elderly have access to mental health services in the uncomplicated care setting. Increasing the grasp of practice for clinical staff may be a practicable strategy for overcoming this barrier.Implications for Behavioral Health throughout this course we have acquire that organizational leaders and clinical staff moldiness exhibit a certain level of commitment to providin g quality care in order to effectively treat dually diagnosed individuals. As we see look at accountable Care Organizations, the benefits of coordinated care become even more apparent. The ACA shifts the decoct to evidence-based practices, which will become integral for more effective treatment and forward motion in service delivery of co-occurring disorders. Adequate screening methods and health sound judgements by primary care providers are the first step in the treatment and recovery process1 and will undoubtedly lead to better detection rates and treatment of dually diagnosed individuals. It is essential for clinicians to understand the epidemiology of all disorders a person is distress from to ensure correct and effective treatment is received. Service delivery can be expected to improve with an increase in more intimate clinical staff. Clinicians must be knowledgeable about possible interaction of the two disorders and how both can be treated, rather than just one. Howev er, as long as stigma continues to surround the topic of mental health, there will continue to be hesitation by mentally ill individuals to seek treatment. As a society, we must take the necessary travel and encourage help seeking by those suffering from a mental illness.ReferencesLevin BL, Hennessy KD, Petrila J (Eds.). rational Health Services A Public HealthPerspective, terce Edition.New York Oxford University Press 2010.Falk D, Yi H, Hiller-Sturmhofel S. An epidemiologic analysis of co-occurring alcohol anddrug use and disorders. Alcohol Research Health. 2008 31(2) 100-110.National Institute of intellectual Health. functional online athttp//www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml. Accessed February 19 2014.National Institute on Alcohol call out and Alcoholism. Available online athttp//www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/alcohol-facts-and-statistics. Accessed February 19 2014.Conner KR, Pinquart M, Gamble SA. Meta analysis of depressi on and substance use amongindividuals with alcohol use disorders. journal of content Abuse Treatment. 2009 37 127-137.Riper H, Andersson G, Hunter SB, et al. Treatment of comorbid alcohol use disorders anddepression with cognitive-behavioural therapy and motivational interviewing a meta-analysis. Addiction. 2013 109 394406.Green AI, Noordsy DL, Brunette MF, et al. Substance abuse and schizophreniaPharmacotherapeutic intervention. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 2008 34 61 71.National Institute of Mental Health. Available online athttp//www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/index.shtml. Accessed February 19 2014.QUESTION 3Is Mental Health a Public Health Issue?Among U.S. adults age 18 years and older, an estimated 26 percent suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder each year, and for young adults, mental disorders are the leading induct of disability.1 Mental illness also bears a heavy burned on the global economy. The WHO estimates that 14% of the global disease burd en is attributable to mental illness.2 Among the twenty most significant causes of disease burden worldwide are depression (3rd), alcohol use disorder (7th), bipolar disorder (12th), schizophrenia (14th), and substance abuse disorders (20th).2Compared to all health expenditures, mental health and substance abuse expenditures have been decreasing since 1986, and are estimated to account for 6.9% of the nations health care expenditures in 2014.3 Mental illness increases the risk of developing a physical illness, communicable and non-communicable disease, and intentional and unintentional injury.2 To decrease prevalence of mental illness and its adverse effects on overall health of individuals, it is necessary to integrate mental health service delivery into the nations public health system.The public health system encompasses a broad array of topics, which creates opportunities for integration of mental health services through and through community education, epidemiologic surveys, h ealth screening and assessment, ensuring adequate access to care, identifying risk factors and determinants of health, focusing on prevention and early intervention, and promoting sharing of training among health care providers.3Traditionally, mental and physical health have been treated in two separate service delivery systems. However, majority of adults diagnosed with a mental disorder to not seek treatment, and those who do, seek treatment within the primary care sector, rather than a specialty behavioral health care sector.3 Integration of the mental and physical service delivery systems leads to better health outcomes in primary care, home health care, and long-term care setting, as well as increased mental health care access, rates of treatment, improved treatment adherence, enhanced clinical and functional outcomes, and greater cost-effectiveness.3 Among older adults suffering from depression, integration of physical and mental health services has shown a decrease in health care dollars spent on care, improved survival, and improved quality of life.1Among individuals suffering from substance abuse disorders, coordinated care leads to lower hospitalization rates, inpatient days, emergency room use, and medical costs.3One example of an integrated health care delivery system is the Veterans Health Administration, the nations largest integrated health care system. Zeiss identify five key reasons for this integration. First, patients prefer to receive mental health care in the same setting as primary care, as they are most familiar and comfortable with their primary care provider.4 Second, primary care providers often fail to diagnose or misdiagnose a mental illness, curiously in older patients who may have other health conditions.4 integrate care can increase detection and accuracy of diagnosis. Third, patients are more likely to seek treatment for a mental illness when a diagnosis is determined in primary care and when care is available in the primary care setting.4 Of importance is the difficulty of primary care referral to mental health providers.4 Studies have shown an astounding 75% of patients fail to decipher through with the referral and therefore do not get the mental health treatment, whereas 90% receive treatment when it is provided by the primary care provider.4 Fourth, integrated care allows for information sharing among providers. Of highest importance is information relating to the patients diagnosis and treatment options. It allows both health providers to provide ongoing care and treatment to the patient, without overlap of information, or exchange of misinformation among the providers. Fifth, screening for mental illness in the primary care setting may lead to diminution in the stigmatization of mental illness as it will be viewed as one of many steps of a health assessment provided to all primary care patients.4 These findings have been echoed through other studies, as we have learned throughout the course of the semester.Implications for Behavioral HealthMental illness affects a significant proportion of the U.S. population and the importance of economic treatment cannot be understated. Integrating mental health services into the tralatitious public health delivery system and increasing collaboration and information sharing among providers of different disciplines is a key aspect of delivering holistic care. Through course lectures, reading assignments, and videos, we have learned that populations at higher risk of developing a mental illness are more likely to delay treatment, or not seek treatment at all, receive lower quality care, and have higher rates of co-occurring illness and morbidity. The traditional health care model emphasizes preventive care and early treatment, which must be a primary focus for mental health services as well, in order to keep the population healthy, lower the prevalence of mental illness, and maintain an affordable health care system. The number of ment al health facilities and organizations providing mental health services and treatment has decreased from 3,942 in 1990 to 3,130 in 2008,1 thus the need for integration is essential. In order to create a holistic healthcare system, we must break down the exist barriers between the mental and physical health care delivery sectors.ReferencesLevin BL. hebdomad 3 chatter Mental Health Systems.2014. 1-11.Levin BL. Week 2 Lecture Epidemiologic, Historical, Legislative Perspectives.2014 4-15.Levin BL, Hennessy KD, Petrila J (Eds.).Mental Health Services A Public HealthPerspective, Third Edition.New York Oxford University Press 2010.Zeiss AM, Karlin BE. Integrating mental health and primary care services in the Department ofVeterans Affairs health care system. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. 2008 157378.

The Ethics Of Poverty

The Ethics Of PovertyI leave behind begin this pastel topic with some(a) information nearly poverty and then I will explain the differences between those who conceive it is non our duty to contri stille support to the bespeaky and those who do. Regardless of who is chastely right or wrong(p) or who is responsible for athletic supportering the abject, poverty will eternally be a part of life in this terra firma. in that respect will ever so be wealthy pot and thither will always be scurvy people. It is a fact of our life struggles that corresponds with Darwins theory, however the strong survive.With the frugal condition of the world to sidereal day poverty is a concern that is adequate a great fool a go at it despite its be overlooked roughly the world for many years. Most people would rather turn their heads and usher out the fact that at that place ar millions of individuals who live in some advance of poverty every day. It is easy for those who ar t umesce onward to support the sack the realization that poverty does exist because those who choose to remain ignorant more or less poverty be not worried about where they will short sleep that night or where they will bring in food from. They are withal not forced to live in extreme conditions every day or wonder where they can get a shower or clothes, because they provoke their primary necessities in life. Maybe if they understood what those poverty stricken people were going through, they might reconsider their outlook on poverty.In the United States, poverty is measured by poverty thresholds and poverty guidelines. (Wikipedia, 2011) jibe to numerous surveys at one time or an some different, over xl percent of Americans have had to deal with some type of poverty caused by hardships, much(prenominal) as argument loss, financial strains, natural disasters, death, divorce, unequal economic conditions, and even war. According to the United States Census Bureau, pover ty in the U.S. has spike to an all-time high surpassing fourteen percent. (CNNMoney.com, 2010) According to National normal Radio online, poverty has not been the main issue for many Americans and in fact it has slowly faded from the headlines. (NPR, 2001)So with all that information I will pose some questions that are always organismness asked about who are actually responsible for the lack of attention the poverty issue has received. Is the U. S. Government to beak? Do we fault Globalization? Who in the world can be the sole individual to blame? Do we blame Americans because our nation is more advanced than those third world countries? Whose duty is it to assist those in need? These questions are the ones that many human rights supporters and their opponents are quarreling over. despite this information and the questions I presented there are Americans who consider poverty is a big problem and they are all in consensus that something should be do about it. Many of those indi viduals also agree that any aid our governing body/ rustic gives to those in need is only done because it is in the exceed interest of our national political science and not because the government feels they have to. If our government felt it was their duty as a nation to give incessantly to the impoverished, then we wouldnt have poverty stricken people or roofless individuals here in the United States. The worlds poverty numbers would diminish exceedingly if our government felt it was their duty to overhaul all those in need.thither are many philosophers like Peter vocalizer, Ayn Rand, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky and numerous Human Rights Activists such as Thomas Pogge and Simon Caney as well as other humanitarian organizations that believe wealthy people have a moral obligation or duty to help those who are soberly destitute. If the loose opt not to help those who live a life of severe poverty, they are considered human rights violators and the same Activist protest there shou ld be some kind of condemnation for ignoring those who are suffering from poverty. (Saddia, 2010) For example, Peter Singer suggests that if the well off have abundance and are well to do then it is their moral call forth to assist those in need. (Wikipedia, 2011)Helping those in need comes down to ones beliefs and moral values. It really is up to individuals to decide for themselves as to whether or not they want to help the needy. If they feel bad for those in need, then the answer would be yes, those individuals should help the forgetful. But, if there are no deep feelings of sorrow, then the answer to whether they should help, would be no.Like I previously stated, it is what the individual believes in their mind and heart. Their moral judgment will give them the answer they are searching for as to whether they are cachexy their time and money in trying to help the needy or if they feel helping the needy would make them feel mend as a person. In the case of poverty, I believ e an individuals morals are based off emotions, reflexes and what they feel in their hearts. Most individuals depend on these emotions, reflexes, and feelings to help them make decisions.There is a possibility the world could avail from those who help the needy the total number of impoverished families and people in the world might be reduced with help from the wealthy. But there are too many poverty stricken people in this world to help, that it would flummox much foresightfuler than we have on this globe to see the positive changes.All individuals have a right to basic necessities such as food, water, clothing, and shelter however, providing the basic necessities to the needy should not be the sole responsibility of those who are wear out off. An individual who is well off can only do so much for so big and after helping those in need, individuals begin to follow they are being taken advantage of and they start providing less and less assistance to the needy. They carry to find a mindset of why am I the only one helping these people and why should I help them. otherwise individuals have concerns as to where their pecuniary assistance is actually going.People who help out by donating money to those charity organizations that support the impoverished, wonder if their monetary support is actually making it to those in need in a third world area or if some organization leader is containing a majority of the donated money to help cover be of that organization. Like me I wonder the same thing, because I know there are millions of people and charity organizations who are helping the impoverished, but we cannot assume that all the aid is going to those needy because nothing is really changing for those who are sad. It seems those who support the poor are postulateing a losing battle.On the other hand, there are many people world-wide who believe the favourable do not have a moral duty or obligation to provide support or provide assistance to those w ho desperately need it. Individuals who think this believe they have worked too hard to for what they have, that they shouldnt have to just give it away because someone else in another country is not working hard enough to alleviate their plight. They also believe that it is not their concern or their fault that people in other countries are so poor. Forcing the well-to-do to share their wealth with the poor would be considered a violation of their rights since they are not being allowed to choose whether to give or not. If we continue to just provide assistance instead of resources for them, to the impoverished we are just causing more problems down the road, because those who are poor will continue to expect support instead of using the resources to better themselves. Needless to say, the poor continue to reproduce at a greater number than the rich. So those third world countries are practically duplicate in population and if we continue to provide some sort of natural rubber n et in the form of support from the wealthy, then how can the poor population ever recover. I dont want to venture into religious opinions, but the Bible does state there will always be poor amongst us. Yet many Archbishops state, the rich should help the poor. Garrett Hardin a philosopher as well was opposed to Peter Singers theory that the rich should be influenced to help the poor. There are many well-to-do individuals who claim they have no responsibility for the millions of poor people across the world, because it was not their fault the poor people ended up in that situation. Yet there are those who believe we have several options we may be tempted to try to live by the Christian example of being our brothers keeper, or by the Marxist ideal of to each according to his needs. (Hardin, 2003) Those who believe we should not support the poor are said to have more of an individual egoism (Philosophy Basics, ) which means they are more be given to act in their self-interest.So with all that being said, what is the morally right thing to do and whos duty is it to help those in need? There is and always will be different views on who is to blame and who should help the impoverished. The absolute fact is that there will always be poverty stricken people in this world no matter if we as individuals feel it is our duty to help those in need or not. From the beginning of time to the present day, people have go into two categories, they are either hunters or they are gatherers. Those who fall into the hunter category or have the hunter case are individuals who fight hard to ensure their families have the basic necessities and more if possible. Then you have those individuals who fall into the gatherer category or have the gatherer persona they expect others, particularly the hunters to feed and take care of them.There are several reasons as to why people are severely poor and those people who are capable of helping would probably make the better decision and help those who fell into poverty because of a natural disaster, job loss due to businesses downsizing, or even medical related problems which keep people from working. Extreme reasons like that affects individuals differently and they are more inclined to help those who fell into poverty. But for someone to say we should help those in need because they fall victim to drugs or violence is not a severe enough reason to entice someone to help. People are not sympathetic to those kinds of reasons.I however, dont believe it is the rich mans responsibility to take care of the poor simply because we choose our own path in life and there is always room for change. Staying in a state of poverty just because there is a small amount of help is not a justifiable reason to avoid changing their situation. I also dont if someone who was extremely poor suddenly became rich, that they would turn somewhat and give their money to the poor. I believe they would possibly donate some of their money to certai n charity organizations or maybe give a little money to friends or family who helped them through the tough times. But how long would they continue to give their earnings to the poor is unknow, because they possibly would become stock(a) of having to continuously support those who have less.So in the end, who is really to blame for the poor being poor? I believe their governments should rise up and do more to alleviate the poverty issues in their respective countries. For example, Africa is known for being a continent with a majority of the population being impoverished and not having basic necessities. Yet they export oil, diamonds, and other goods which would attach their Gross National Product and they could use the increase to help the poor. If the country where those needy live has a failing economy, then who is responsible or who do we blame? Do we blame it on Globalization? I believe the American welfare system does not help the poor or improve their situation, it merely al lows them to get by and because of this they do not put enough effort into improving their status.It is true to this day, the rich get richer and the poor, poorer.

andersonville :: essays research papers

Prisoners began arriving at the prison house in late February of 1864 and by proterozoic June the prisonpopulation had climbed to 20,000. Consequently, it was unflinching that a larger prison wasnecessary, and by mid-June work was begun to enlarge the prison. The prisons walls were extended 610 feet to the pairing, encompassing an area of roughly 10 acres, bringing the total prisonarea to 26.5 acres. The extension was built by a crew of marriage ceremony prisoners consisting of 100 whitesand 30 African Americans in about 14 days. On July 1, the northern extension was opened to theprisoners who subsequently tore down the master north fence wall, then used the timbers forfuel and building materials. By August, over 33,000 Union prisoners were held in the 26.5 acreprison. Due to the threat of Union raids (Shermans troop were marching on Atlanta), General Winder ordered the building of justificative earthworks and a middle and outer fence around the prison.Construction of the earthworks began July 20th. These earthworks consisted of sense impression Fort locatedsouthwest of the prison, a redoubt located northwest of the north gate, and six redans. The middle and outer stockades were hastily constructed of unhewn pine logs decline vertically in walltrenches that were about four feet deep. The middle stockade posts projected roughly 12 feetabove the ground surface and circle the inner prison stockade as well as the ceding back redans. Theouter stockade, which was never completed, was meant to encompass the entire complex ofearthworks and stockades. The posts of the outer stockade extended about five feet above theground surface. By early September, Shermans troops had occupied Atlanta and the threat of Union raids onAndersonville prompted the deportation of most of the Union prisoners to other camps in Georgia andSouth Carolina. By mid-November, all but about 1500 prisoners had been shipped out ofAndersonville, and only a a couple of(prenominal) gu ards remained to police them. Transfers to Andersonville in lateDecember increased the numbers of prisoners erstwhile again, but even then the prison population totaled only about 5000 persons. The number of prisoners at the prison would remain this low until the struggle ended in April of 1865. During the 15 months during which Andersonville was operated,almost 13,000 Union prisoners died there of malnutrition, exposure, and sickness Andersonville became synonymous with the attrocities which both North and South soldiers experienced as

george washington :: essays research papers

On April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in forward-looking York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States. "As the first of every thing, in our situation will serve to build a Precedent," he wrote James Madison, "it is devoutly wished on my part, that these precedents may be fixed on true principles." Born in 1732 into a Virginia planter family, he learned the morals, manners, and body of knowledge requisite for an 18th degree Celsius Virginia gentleman. He pursued both intertwined interests military arts and western expansion. At 16 he helped survey Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax. Commissioned a lieutenant colonel in 1754, he fought the first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Indian War. The next year, as an aide to Gen. Edward Braddock, he escaped injury although four bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him. From 1759 to the outbreak of the American Revolution, Washington managed his lands around put one over Vernon and served in the Virginia House of Burgesses. Married to a widow, Martha Dandridge Custis, he devoted himself to a busy and happy life. But like his fellow planters, Washington matte himself exploited by British merchants and hampered by British regulations. As the animosity with the mother country grew acute, he moderately but firmly voice his resistance to the restrictions. When the Second Continental Congress assembled in Philadelphia in whitethorn 1775, Washington, one of the Virginia delegates, was elected Commander in Chief of the Continental Army. On July 3, 1775, at Cambridge, Massachusetts, he took command of his ill-trained troops and embarked upon a war that was to come through six grueling years. He realized early that the best outline was to harass the British. He reported to Congress, "we should on all Occasions distract a general Action, or put anything to the Risque, unless compelled by a necessity, into which we ought never to be drawn." Ensuing battles saw him fall back slowly, then resume unexpectedly. Finally in 1781 with the aid of French allies--he forced the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown. Washington longed to retire to his fields at Mount Vernon. But he soon realized that the Nation under its Articles of Confederation was not mental process well, so he became a prime mover in the locomote leading to the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia in 1787.

The Legend of Ed Gein and His Filmic Rebirth Essays -- Creative Writin

The Legend of Ed Gein and His Filmic Rebirth So you want to image a legend hmm? Well, Ill give you what you want, unless taint nothin snag it fiction. Now, you atomic number 53 of them scholarly types aint yacollege and libraries and all that crap, right? Well, college kiddy you may think you know it all, but I know a social occasion or two approximately a thing or two. You stomachnt seen nothin. You dont know a damn thing until you step right into the path of a c quondam(a)-blooded killer. Til you look that weirdo sumabitch right in his red eyes and send him back to funny resurrect My name is delegate Sheriff Frank Worden. Im old now. When I was young, I was the Deputy Sheriff of this here great town of Plainfield, Wisconsin. I know whatcha thinkin. I aint no drunk and aint crazy. Crazy is man who m quarteracres dozens of womenalive and dead. Crazy is a man who eats human hearts for dinner. Crazy is the way your extension made that bastard one of the most famous mo vie characters in the world. Crazy...is Edward Gein Ed...well, he was born and raised in Plainfield. His pop music ran a farm in effect(p) a few miles outside town. It wasnt long before his daddy up and diedleft Ed and his brother alone with that crazy ass momma of theirs. That woman was nuts. She went around tellin them boys that all women was evil. Shed beatem if they even thought bout courting. When his momma died Ed was near on to thirty years old and still living in his mommas house. He finally took a care to some gals in town. I guess it was finally safe to talk of the town to em. I dont think no one thought much of Ed. He was real quite like. You know? Kinda kept to himself. I didnt digest much attention to him until that day. I guess it was round bout November of 57. primeval one morning I thou... ...ual narrative makes the legend more charitable and provides a means for experiencing pleasure in film. Still, however bland the oral exam legend may have beco me the horror genre owes its popularity to Ed Gein. His legend is the basis for Texas Chainsaw Massacre, Friday the 13th, Halloween, When a Stranger Calls, Psycho, Silence of the Lambs, and just about every other psychopathic character ever to have graced the silver screen. Works Cited Mulvey, Laura.Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. The Sexual takings A Screen Reader in Sexuality/Screen. London Routledge, 1992. Rebello, Stephen. Alfred Hitchcock and the making of Psycho. New York Red Dembner Enterprises Corporation, 1990. Rothman, William. HitchcockThe Murderous Gaze. Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1982. Wood, Robin. Hitchcocks Films Revisited. New York Paperback Library, 1970.

Stereotypes- Definitional Essa Essay -- essays research papers

Dumb jocks, Women dont run short in a professional setting, they belong in the kitchen, He moldiness be a Jew, just look at his nose. Our society is found solely on face values where we incline to place mortal in a category because of his or her actions. damaging notations used to shape members of a social or ethnic base be called stomps. We stereotype various groups of people, but none like women, contrasting ethnic groups, and athletes.We typically stereotype women on the antic. Women normally are associated with jobs such as nurses, secretaries, and tailors. These are jobs in which most people would label as a fond loving mete push through job, which requires a womans touch. Women are rarely associated with the titles of a Doctor, Lawyer, or CEO of a company. On occasion, when women are inclined positions of power, they are viewed as being power hungry and male bashers. virile co-workers would be evermore put down by their superior, who in this courting would b e a woman, because the woman had to struggle through life onerous to make it in a mans world, or so the stereotype says. In the home, women remove certain(prenominal) household chores, that have been naturally assigned to them race dishes, laundry, dusting and cleaning, and taking care of the kids just to name a few. These chores and household duties have been deemed a womans job since the beginning of time the man would go out and hunt dinner party and it would be the womans duty to cook and prepare dinner. So, afterward all these years, i... Stereotypes- Definitional Essa screen -- essays research papers Dumb jocks, Women dont belong in a professional setting, they belong in the kitchen, He must be a Jew, just look at his nose. Our society is based solely on face values where we tend to place someone in a category because of his or her actions. Prejudicial notations used to define members of a social or ethnic group are called stereotypes. We stereotype vario us groups of people, but none like women, different ethnic groups, and athletes.We typically stereotype women on the job. Women normally are associated with jobs such as nurses, secretaries, and tailors. These are jobs in which most people would label as a tender loving care job, which requires a womans touch. Women are rarely associated with the titles of a Doctor, Lawyer, or CEO of a company. On occasion, when women are given positions of power, they are viewed as being power hungry and male bashers. Male co-workers would be constantly put down by their superior, who in this case would be a woman, because the woman had to struggle through life trying to make it in a mans world, or so the stereotype says. In the home, women have certain household chores, that have been naturally assigned to them washing dishes, laundry, dusting and cleaning, and taking care of the kids just to name a few. These chores and household duties have been deemed a womans job since the beginning of time th e man would go out and hunt dinner and it would be the womans duty to cook and prepare dinner. So, after all these years, i...

Response to Speech Titled An American Success Story -- Nakasian

Dear Mr. Nakasian,Your speech has been commensurate of showing passel your thoughts and ideas on An American Success story. In An American Success story, you tell your audience that forty eld ago you entered America through a U.S. District Court in New York. I believe that the U.S. District Court is in the resembling bea as the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. You intercommunicate of applying and receiving your American Citizenship, then passage through an honored ceremony. Also you spoke of the meanings and feelings that this Certificate has expressed on you, which showed your public viewers. Well as much as your viewers take in this speech, mortalally I do not agree with you on several(prenominal) levels of your speech being a well rounded and believable exposition of An American Success base. You state only your experiences not lettered what anyone else went through nor giving any examples of anyone elses experiences. Mr. Nakasian, my opinion of you is construct ed of an idealistic person who wants to believe everything that comes out of your mouth. In your speech of an American Success Story, you speak about cherishing your documentation for forty years. You announced your meaning of this certificate as a very special item to you because no early(a) country offers as much as this certificate guarantees. Also you spoke of escaping discrimination by coming to America and having the guarantee of religious beliefs and personalised freedom. You set down experiences about yourself, how you went through a poor intent and then becoming orphaned shortly after arriving in the unify States. In your speech, you discussed your dream of becoming a lawyer and making furtherance educationally, professionally and economically. Also an interesting point you have made to y... ...sion as shows, movies, commercials and so on. Also it is harder for immigrants to find a job, especially if they have accents. For example, dismantle immigrants with an educ ation who have an accent have closed doors to job opportunities because they are not of the same kind and an accent makes it harder to separate someone. Think about it people will not always be nice to you in this world, maybe you were just hit with a open bit of luck. Many things in American society is not as always great as people might seem to count they are, which gives people a different vibe about America such as you Mr. Nakasian. Although people know there is no country that provides distributively person with better opportunities than America. I just do not alone agree with your presentation, as the United States being an ideal country because people dont give us enough information.

Slavery of African Americans :: Literary Analysis, Fredrick Douglass

When considering the slavery of African Americans, few will recall the shockingball impact it had on the African slaves. However, in his Narrative, Fredrick Douglass makes it clear that some(prenominal) of the slaveholding characters are undermined by slaveryregardless of being asleep of this. By examining the characters of Edward covey and Sophia Auld, it can be seen that Douglass feels that slavery has a negative effect on the white slaveholders as well as the black slaves.A particular character that is undermined by slavery is Sophia Auld. When Douglass first meets Sophia, he finds her to be a woman of the kindest heart and finest feelings. (Douglass 43) He states that he apothegm what he had never seen beforea white face beaming with the intimately kindly emotions. (41). Douglass emphasizes the fact that She had been a good degree preserved from the blighting and dehumanizing effects of slavery. (43) In fact she does not respond well to the crouching servility, usually so acceptable a quality in a slaveshe seemed to be disturbed by it. (43) Ultimately, slavery proved as injurious to her as it did to him. (48). Douglass showcased Sophias drastic change in character by using hyperboles, at first describing her as heavenly and angelic, then as acerb and demonic. He notes that, she became even more violent than her husband. (48) So, it can be seen that slaveholding greatly changed the character of Sophia in a negative way. It can additionally be seen that Douglass finds this to be an important fact to make note of by his use of dramatic and somewhat exaggerated language.Unlike Sophia, Edward herd is systematically portrayed in a negative way throughout his sections of the Narrative. Covey ultimately does himself a disservice by putting significant lying-in into keeping his slaves in line. The first account Douglass gives of Coveys portwhen he sends Douglass very early in the morning of one of the icyest years in the month of January, to the woods, to get a load of wood (66) with a team of unbroken oxen (66)displays Coveys intent to engineer impossible tasks which a slave cannot possibly complete giving Covey the excuse to beat his slave. Covey had to have known that leading uncivilized oxen through the woods on a bitterly cold day would be an immensely difficult task for any average individual to complete. He undermines himself in the sense that he spends unnecessary meter using his intelligence to devise these plans instead of putting it to more positive use.

Purple Rose of Cairo Movie Response :: essays papers

Purple Rose of Cairo Movie solvent Overall I tangle this was a very enjoyable movie, which came as a surprise to me. I am not a grand fan of Woody Allen, but I must say that I prospect this was the best work that I have instructn from him. The opening stage setting with Cecilia at work in the diner draws an immediate parallel to the Valentino pieces we read. She is discussing with her workfellow the intimate details of the vivification of one of a movie star, close to as if she were one of his family members. This is very closely related to how America felt when Valentino died. People who had never met the actor wept and went to pay their respects to the dead actor because they felt a closeness with him. I concretely like the full human persuasion that Woody Allen used in portraying Ceclias life. He basically defined the theatre as a way for her to get away a life, which for the most part was bad, for a few hours. She had an abusive, disinterested economis e and was having a tough time at work. All this coupled with the occurrence that it was the Depression era in American history make Cecilias life extremely difficult. All of these problems, however, disappeared once Cecilia entered the movie theatre. I liked this because this is how more people feel. When you are bored, lonely, etc. you can pop in a movie and nigh get away from the real world. I thought the whole idea of the gobbler Baxter character walking off the sieve was not only funny but brilliant. We have seen movies where people go into the screen, as in last weeks Sherlock, Jr., but rarely do we see an actor leave the screen. I thought Jeff Daniels did an excellent job in portraying both Baxter and the real actor in the film, Gil Shepherd. In discussing this aspect of the film, I also thought that Allens use of explaining fact and fiction was great. finished the Tom Baxter character Cecilia began to understand that the movies, although a great escape, were not rea l and that life is difficult weather you are an actor or a poor working class woman like herself. In the end, it was almost like a test in school when Cecilia had to choose between the two and she realized that Gil was a real person while Tom Baxter was just a character in a movie.

Commercialization and Tourism of Tibet’s Sacred Mountains :: Travel Economics Papers

Commercialization and Tourism of Tibets set apart MountainsTourism is emerge as a major industry, and in modern decades, it has developed quickly in hilly regions throughout the world, especially in the Himalayas. Presently it is 1 of the fastest growing industries in the world. The contemporary planetary middle-class spends a large amount of their disposable income on enjoyment and leisure. That money is more and more being spent on activities such as flockeering and trekking in the Himalayas and on the Tibetan plateau. This growth in the touristry sector has increase the influx of capital into the Tibetan economy opus at the aforesaid(prenominal) succession negatively changing the socio-cultural aspects of Tibetan life history and the environment in which Tibetan communities make their home. The increase in touristry in Tibet and the incident commercialization of Tibets sanctified mountains may give to a leaving of traditional forms of cultural expression among the diverse autochthonal people of Tibet. holy WorldviewThe Tibetan people behold a heavenly worldview that embodies adoration and religion for their mountains. As though realizing that their very existence depended on the water, which flowed down from the mountains, they revere them (Cameron 1984 31). To appearance respect for the mountains, the Tibetans lined mountain tracks with shrines, decorate prayer-flags on mountain slopes, and they thought of mountain peaks as gods. Even the call the Tibetans give their mountains show respect. They call Mount Everest the Goddess mother of the world and Annapurna the Bringer of tone (Cameron 1984 21).The Tibetan civilisation and religion in fact has deep grow in an handle of the environment (Wardle et al. 1996 vi). In the Buddhist tradition, spaces become sacred by their connective with the Buddha or with other sacred persons (Eckel 2002 65). Buddhism encourages this placement of take account on discharge and nature. Buddhists believe that they live in harmony with nature, ar interdependent with it, and persistency exists. Therefore, any destruction of nature that may be caused by tourism is viewed as sacrilegious.Types of TouristsHumans in the Himalayas oer time traveled for the purposes of trade, resources, work, pilgrimage, or socializing. Some confirmations that travel has been an ongoing feature of the mountainous regions atomic number 18 the abstruse systems of walking trails, resting places, and mountain passes, and presence of cultural traditions such as student lodging keeping and porters. Trade, livestock movements, journeys to work and ceremony are all traditional events that link the Himalayan places to one another over time (Karan and Zurick 1999 16).Commercialization and Tourism of Tibets Sacred Mountains Travel economic science PapersCommercialization and Tourism of Tibets Sacred MountainsTourism is emerging as a major industry, and in recent decades, it has develope d rapidly in mountainous regions throughout the world, especially in the Himalayas. Presently it is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The contemporary global middle-class spends a large amount of their disposable income on recreation and leisure. That money is increasingly being spent on activities such as mountaineering and trekking in the Himalayas and on the Tibetan plateau. This growth in the tourism sector has increased the influx of capital into the Tibetan economy while at the same time negatively changing the socio-cultural aspects of Tibetan life and the environment in which Tibetan communities make their home. The increase in tourism in Tibet and the consequent commercialization of Tibets sacred mountains may lead to a loss of traditional forms of cultural expression among the diverse indigenous people of Tibet.Sacred WorldviewThe Tibetan people behold a sacred worldview that embodies adoration and worship for their mountains. As though realizing th at their very existence depended on the water, which flowed down from the mountains, they worshipped them (Cameron 1984 31). To show respect for the mountains, the Tibetans lined mountain tracks with shrines, adorned prayer-flags on mountain slopes, and they thought of mountain peaks as gods. Even the names the Tibetans give their mountains show respect. They call Mount Everest the Goddess mother of the world and Annapurna the Bringer of Life (Cameron 1984 21).The Tibetan civilization and religion in fact has deep roots in an appreciation of the environment (Wardle et al. 1996 vi). In the Buddhist tradition, spaces become sacred by their association with the Buddha or with other sacred persons (Eckel 2002 65). Buddhism encourages this placement of value on land and nature. Buddhists believe that they live in harmony with nature, are interdependent with it, and continuity exists. Therefore, any destruction of nature that may be caused by tourism is viewed as sacrilegious.Types of TouristsHumans in the Himalayas over time traveled for the purposes of trade, resources, work, pilgrimage, or socializing. Some confirmations that travel has been an ongoing feature of the mountainous regions are the intricate systems of walking trails, resting places, and mountain passes, and presence of cultural traditions such as inn keeping and porters. Trade, livestock movements, journeys to work and ceremony are all traditional events that link the Himalayan places to one another over time (Karan and Zurick 1999 16).

Heidegger On Traditional Language And Technological Language :: Heidegger Language Languages Essays

Heidegger On Traditional voice communication And Technological Langu jump onABSTRACT On July 18, 1962, Martin Heidegger delivered a yap away entitle Traditional Language and Technological Language in which he argues that the opposer surrounded by these deuce languages concerns our very essence. I examine the nature of this opponent by developing his argument within his special(a) context and in the general light of his reflections on language. In different sections on engineering science and language, I summarize ofttimes of what he had said in foregoing writings on the topic (viz., Die Frage nach der Technik and Der Weg zur Sprache), including his prelude comments contrasting management with teaching, and characterizing this reflection in terms of its uselessness. The central issue connecting these seemingly variable themes is the status of education in our modern technological age and, to a greater extent specifically, of steering in the mother tongue. Heideggers conce rn for the status of management in the mother tongue is, as we will see later, straight connected to his distinction between the two forms of language. On July 18, 1962, Martin Heidegger delivered a lecture entitled berlieferte Sprache und Technische Sprache (1) (Traditional Language and Technological Language) in which he argues that the adversary between these languages concerns our very essence. In this paper I examine the nature of this opposition by developing his argument in this particular context and in the general light of his reflections on language.Addressed to science teachers in a vocational school, Heideggers lecture offers some relatively uncomplicated formulations of theses he had already developed mainly in Die Frage nach der Technik (2) and Der Weg zur Sprache. (3) There are two main sections, one on technology, the other on language, which summarize much of what he had said in those previous writings. There is, however, a preliminary comment in which he contras ts instruction with teaching, and an introductory section in which he characterizes his reflection in terms of its uselessness. The issue connecting these seemingly varying themes here is the status of education in our modern technological age and, more specifically, of instruction in the mother tongue. Heideggers concern for the status of instruction in the mother tongue is, as we will later see, like a shot connected to his distinction between the two forms of language.Speaking thus to his particular audience, Heidegger claims he is not instructing but teaching them in the sense of letting-learn, where reading comprises bringing our life into the correspondence with what grants itself to us in its essence.