Tuesday, February 19, 2019

The Effect of Outsourcing on Public Sector Organizations

The accomplishment of Outsourcing on Public Sector Organizations JOHN H HANNAH III UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX The Effect of Outsourcing on Public Sector Organizations This paper will examine the peculiar(prenominal) issues associated with the impact of outsourcing on man orbit brass instruments murder and employee commitment. As the move to outsourcing is part of a wider phenonom for flexibility in the cheekal, structure, ripening and agitate paradigms of universe sector establishments.This paper begins by examining the problems associated with an outsourcing dodge in public sector system of rules. Many counties within the US, have chosen to source the investment and operation of non-competitive public serve, much(prenominal) as water and wild oversight, public transports, mail services, in yearation and communication technology services, facilities centering and bridle-path infrastructures. Outsourcing today has become an essential revenue and growth strategy for close every existing corporation.It creates flexibility in the company, ensuring the maximum utilization of on tap(predicate) resources within the company. It also offers corporations cost advantages and help free up their management resources. orange county government-anywhere USA, requested the services of a Home Land certificate Specialist to assist in the collaborative, assessment, cultivation and strategic enhancement of it municipalitys Information Technology (IT) and Critical Facilities (CF) upgrades and security.Upon the completion of plan, expectations and deliverables, a series of introductions with Directors, Managers and Supervisors, it was spare the federal dollars associated with the project was indeed the motive for the invitation. In my initial world-wide assessment and development of a strategy, the organization handbook was the initiatory unfavourable reading which uncovered a mission enjoinment, values, ethical guidelines and the organisational cultural incl ose. The Mayors outline the vision, values and mission as round-eyed to mete out. You have an important job to do as we work to graceful the affects of our citizens.We tally that roads are built and maintained we cling to environmental resources we respond to crisis and emergency situations we staff facilities that care for people and we ensure that the quality of life of our citizens is protected our challenge is to build on the strengths of our divers(a) community so that everyone can enjoy the very best chromatic County has to offer. We are committed to maintaining an organization where citizens are engaged in polite affairs, take ownership in their government and have input in the decision making process.The following core values serve as our foundation 1. FAIRNESS, 2. WORK ETHIC 3. INTEGRITY AND CHARACTER 4. excellency AND INNOVATION 5. PROFESSIONALISM AND ACCOUNTABILITY (Orange County Government, 2012) . The role of the Security Specialist in this public sector organ ization is to examine the particular issues associated with the impact of outsourcing on public sector organizations slaying and employee commitment and develop a strategy to move this organization toward outsourcing initially in the areas of IT and CF.Provide an assessment and military rank of the organisational readiness for change in the area of outsourcing. This paper begins by examining the problems associated with an outsourcing strategy in public sector organization in the form of an assessment. As public sector moves to outsourcing as part of a wider strategy to adjoin flexibility in the organisational, structure, development and change paradigms of public sector organization. Outsourcing helps organizations to be focused.Since the most valuable resource within management is eon, at a sequence a process is successfully outsourced, the management gets more and effective prison term to explore new revenue streams, time to accelerate other projects and time to focus on c ustomers. Traditionally executives spend 80 percent of their time managing details, and only 20 percent on planning and customer relations, in other words, a successful outsourcing process can help puff this ratio.Outsourcing can also help companies to have access to new technologies that top executive not be used in their company. This is mainly because the outsourcers use the in vogue(p) state-of-the art technologies to serve their private sector clients. And this might also increase the change paradigm shift and rapid migration of these companies to new technology. Outsourcing also helps multi useable areas and department of a public sector providing the benefit of 24-hour operational cycles and providing unavoidable services to their customer.The ever- growing pressure for increased productivity and profitability of city, county and state governments thus, the pressures to reduce costs and ameliorate productivity are the main factors that influenced the runner of offshore outsourcing. For example, the main advantages to move production to private contracting of products and services to reduce in-house human resources management cost. Hence, today outsourcing has become an attractive and goodish strategy for companies to reduce cost and improve executing.These moulds provide theoretical guidelines upon which legal and reliable organizational assessments should be establish. All of these models provide value to management and human resource organizational leaders performing organizational assessments based on a cozy aspects or a dodge possible action evaluation approach (Erwin & Garman, 2010). The McKinsey 7S Framework model is used as a tool to assess and monitor changes in the internal situation of an organization closed system assessment. The model is based on the possible action that, for an organization to perform well, these seven elements need to be aligned and mutually reinforcing.So, the model can be used to help identify what needs t o be realigned to improve performance, or to maintain alignment (and performance) during other types of change. The basic premise of the model is that there are seven internal aspects of an organization that need to be aligned if it is to be successful evaluation and assessment tool. The vii Interdependent Elements of the 7s model are Hard elements (strategy, structure and systems) and the Soft Elements (shared values, skills, expressive style and staff) (Waterman, Peters, & Phillips, 1980)Burke & Litwin Model (The Casual Model of Organizational Performance & Change) The Burke & Litwin Model, suggests linkages that think over how performance is affected by internal and outer factors. It provides a manikin to assess organizational and environmental dimensions that are keys to successful change and it demonstrates how these dimensions should be linked causally to achieve a change in performance. gibe to Burke-Litwins model, an organization may conduct a change interposition in stages as they relate to a peculiar(prenominal) focus in two stages First orderliness and Second order changes.If an OD discussion is directed toward structure, systems, and management practice moment, it can be considered a first order change, if interventions are directed toward mission, strategy, leadership, and organizational glossiness then result in second order change (Burke & Litwin, 1992). The Marvin Weisbord-Six-Box Model (Weisbords Model) is knowing to assess the functioning of organizations based mainly on the techniques and assumptions of the field of organizational development. The model represents a particular way of looking at organizational structure and visualise.It gives attention to issues such as planning, incentives and rewards, the role of support functions such as personnel, internal competitions among organizational units, standards for remuneration, partnerships, hierarchies and the delegation of authority, organizational control, accountability and performance assessment. The model also follows the basic systems approach to organizational functioning including the well-known(a) inputs and outputs categories. The six-box model is comprised of the following components (boxes) (1). Purposes, (2). Structure, (3) relationships (4). Rewards, (5). leading, (6).Coordinating technologies. The only disadvantage to this model is it s design to only address internal environments (Weisbord, 1978). An open system organizational development conjecture and (Burke & Litwin) model will be utilized to conduct a diagnosis analysis planned change assessment to the organization. These changes are usually designed to address an organization problem or to help an organization prepare for future. It is the one method of quickly bringing change, which focus on human and social aspects of the organization as a way to improve organizations ability to adapt and solve problems.The best system is developed from practice the best practice should be gro unded in theory (Seeger, 2006 Brown, 2011). The Burke & Litwin Model hypothesizes how performance is affected by internal and external factors. Public sector management occurs within a complex, dynamic system involving stakeholders, coupled with informational and resource material flows and behaviour that is characterized by interactions related to internal and external environments. According to Burke-Litwins model, an organization may conduct a change intervention in stages as they relate to a specific focus in two stages First order and Second order changes.If an OD intervention is directed toward structure, systems, and management practice result, it can be considered a first order change, if interventions are directed toward mission, strategy, leadership, and organizational culture then result in second order change (Burke & Litwin, 1992). The theory of Organizational readiness for change is considered a multi-level, multi-faceted construct. From and organization-level construc t, readiness for change refers to organizational members shared resolve to implement a change (change commitment) and shared tactile sensation in their collective capability to do so (change efficacy).Organizational readiness for change varies as a function of how much organizational members value the change and how favorably they appraise three key determinants of execution capability task demands, resource availability, and situational factors. When organizational readiness for change is high, organizational members are more likely to initiate change, exert greater effort, possess greater persistence, and display more cooperative behavior (Weiner, 2009). References Bateman, T. S. , & Snell, S. A. (2007). Management lead & collaboratiing in a competitive world (7th ed. . New York, NY McGraw Hill Irwin. Boland, T. , & Fowler, A. (2000). A systems perspective of performance management in public sector management. The multinational Journal of Public Sector organizations, 13(5), 4 17-446. inside10. 1108/09513550010350832 Brown, D. R. (2011). An experiential approach to organization development (8th ed. ). Boston, MA Prentice Hall. Burke, W. W. , & Litwin, G. H. (1992). Causal model of organization performance and change. Journal Management, 18(3), 523-545. doi10. 1177/014920639201800306 Erwin, D. G. , & Garman, A. N. (2010).Resistance to organizational change Linking research and practice,. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 31(1), 39-56. doi10. 1108/01437731011010371 Harrison, M. I. , & Shirom, A. (1999). Organizational diagnosis and assessment Bridging theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage. Kotter, J. (1995). Leading change Why transformation efforts fail. Harvard dividing line Review, 59-67. Retrieved from http//89. 248. 0. 102/upload/Topplederprogrammet/Kotter. pdf Lewin, K. (1951). Field Theory in Social Science. London, England Harper Row. Orange County Government. 2012, April). Employee Handbook. Fl. Retrieved from http//www. ocfl. n et/Portals/0/resourcelibrary/employment-employehandbook. pdf Waterman, R. , Peters, T. J. , & Phillips, J. R. (1980). Structure is not organization. Mckinsey Quarterly, 2-20. Retrieved from http//www. tompeters. com/docs/Structure_Is_Not_Organization. pdf Weisbord, M. (1978). Organizational Diagnosis A Workbook of Theory and Practice. Addison-wesley. Wiener, B. J. (2009). A theory of organizational readiness for change. Implementation Science, 4, 67. doi10. 1186/1748-5908-4-67

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